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| sound in guest with KVM on Ubuntu |
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| Written by Bart Dorlandt |
| Monday, 31 October 2011 18:37 |
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I've been struggling with KVM a little bit the last few days because i wanted sound in some of my graphical KVM experiments. To make a long story short, I now hate Apparmor. It has been denying my sound for a long time, but no more. Also i had to make these configuration changes. File : /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf user = "bart" group = "bart" vnc_allow_host_audio = 1 Here is some of the logging you can find when it is not working: File : /var/log/kern.log Oct 31 18:11:25 bambam kernel: [42042.152768] type=1400 audit(1320081085.115:531): apparmor="DENIED" operation="open" parent=1 profile="libvirt-edf3aaad-2508-cd6d-26cb-4833e422e44f" name="/data/ho me/bart/.pulse-cookie" pid=24455 comm="kvm" requested_mask="rwc" denied_mask="rwc" fsuid=1000 ouid=1000 Oct 31 18:11:25 bambam kernel: [42042.152778] type=1400 audit(1320081085.115:532): apparmor="DENIED" operation="open" parent=1 profile="libvirt-edf3aaad-2508-cd6d-26cb-4833e422e44f" name="/data/home/bart/.pulse-cookie" pid=24455 comm="kvm" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=1000 ouid=1000 Oct 31 18:11:25 bambam kernel: [42042.161602] type=1400 audit(1320081085.125:533): apparmor="DENIED" operation="open" parent=1 profile="libvirt-edf3aaad-2508-cd6d-26cb-4833e422e44f" name="/data/home/bart/.pulse/" pid=24455 comm="kvm" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=1000 ouid=1000 Oct 31 18:11:25 bambam kernel: [42042.161612] type=1400 audit(1320081085.125:534): apparmor="DENIED" operation="rmdir" parent=1 profile="libvirt-edf3aaad-2508-cd6d-26cb-4833e422e44f" name="/data/home/bart/.pulse/" pid=24455 comm="kvm" requested_mask="d" denied_mask="d" fsuid=1000 ouid=1000 Oct 31 18:11:25 bambam kernel: [42042.383934] type=1400 audit(1320081085.345:535): apparmor="DENIED" operation="open" parent=24469 profile="libvirt-edf3aaad-2508-cd6d-26cb-4833e422e44f" name="/proc/24470/fd/" pid=24470 comm="threaded-ml" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=1000 ouid=1000 Oct 31 18:11:25 bambam kernel: [42042.384372] type=1400 audit(1320081085.345:536): apparmor="DENIED" operation="exec" parent=24469 profile="libvirt-edf3aaad-2508-cd6d-26cb-4833e422e44f" name="/usr/bin/pulseaudio" pid=24470 comm="threaded-ml" requested_mask="x" denied_mask="x" fsuid=1000 ouid=0 Oct 31 18:11:25 bambam kernel: [42042.402881] type=1400 audit(1320081085.365:537): apparmor="DENIED" operation="open" parent=1 profile="libvirt-edf3aaad-2508-cd6d-26cb-4833e422e44f" name="/data/home/bart/.pulse-cookie" pid=24455 comm="kvm" requested_mask="rwc" denied_mask="rwc" fsuid=1000 ouid=1000 File: /var/log/libvirt/qemu/your_kvm_guest.log
LC_ALL=C PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/bin /usr/bin/kvm -S -M pc-0.14 -enable-kvm -m 3000 -smp 2,sockets=2,cores=1,threads=1 -name win7x86oct -uuid edf3aaad-2508-cd6d-26cb-4833e422e44f -nodefconfig -nodefa ults -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/win7x86oct.monitor,server,nowait -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=readline -rtc base=localtime -boot c -drive file=/dev/VG0/win7x86oct,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0,forma t=raw -device ide-drive,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0 -drive file=/data/software/Microsoft/ISO/Win7_Enterprise_x86_SP1_2011-10_EN.iso,if=none,media=cdrom,id=drive-ide0-1-0,readonly=on,format=raw -device ide-drive,bus= ide.1,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-1-0,id=ide0-1-0 -netdev tap,fd=18,id=hostnet0 -device rtl8139,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:1f:fe:dc,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -u sb -device usb-tablet,id=input0 -vnc 127.0.0.1:1 -vga std -device AC97,id=sound0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 char device redirected to /dev/pts/2 kvm: -device rtl8139,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:1f:fe:dc,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3: pci_add_option_rom: failed to find romfile "pxe-rtl8139.bin" Failed to create secure directory: Permission denied waitpid(): No child processes pulseaudio: pa_simple_new for capture failed pulseaudio: Reason: Internal error Failed to create secure directory: Permission denied pulseaudio: pa_simple_new for capture failed pulseaudio: Reason: Connection refused audio: Failed to create voice `ac97.pi' Failed to create secure directory: Permission denied pulseaudio: pa_simple_new for playback failed pulseaudio: Reason: Connection refused Failed to create secure directory: Permission denied waitpid(): No child processes pulseaudio: pa_simple_new for playback failed pulseaudio: Reason: Internal error audio: Failed to create voice `ac97.po' Failed to create secure directory: Permission denied waitpid(): No child processes pulseaudio: pa_simple_new for capture failed pulseaudio: Reason: Internal error Failed to create secure directory: Permission denied waitpid(): No child processes pulseaudio: pa_simple_new for capture failed pulseaudio: Reason: Internal error audio: Failed to create voice `ac97.mc' Failed to create secure directory: Permission denied waitpid(): No child processes pulseaudio: pa_simple_new for capture failed pulseaudio: Reason: Internal error Failed to create secure directory: Permission denied waitpid(): No child processes pulseaudio: pa_simple_new for capture failed pulseaudio: Reason: Internal error audio: Failed to create voice `ac97.pi' Failed to create secure directory: Permission denied waitpid(): No child processes pulseaudio: pa_simple_new for playback failed pulseaudio: Reason: Internal error Failed to create secure directory: Permission denied waitpid(): No child processes pulseaudio: pa_simple_new for playback failed pulseaudio: Reason: Internal error audio: Failed to create voice `ac97.po' Failed to create secure directory: Permission denied waitpid(): No child processes pulseaudio: pa_simple_new for capture failed pulseaudio: Reason: Internal error Failed to create secure directory: Permission denied I now removed apparmor with the following commands and a reboot.
/etc/init.d/apparmor stop After a reboot it just works.
Here is what you should see:
LC_ALL=C PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/bin /usr/bin/kvm -S -M pc-0.14 -enable-kvm -m 3000 -smp 2,sockets=2,cores=1,threads=1 -name win7x86oct -uuid edf3aaad-2508-cd6d-26cb-4833e422e44f -nodefconfig -nodefaults -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/win7x86oct.monitor,server,nowait -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=readline -rtc base=localtime -boot c -drive file=/dev/VG0/win7x86oct,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0,format=raw -device ide-drive,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0 -drive file=/data/software/Microsoft/ISO/Win7_Enterprise_x86_SP1_2011-10_EN.iso,if=none,media=cdrom,id=drive-ide0-1-0,readonly=on,format=raw -device ide-drive,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-1-0,id=ide0-1-0 -netdev tap,fd=18,id=hostnet0 -device rtl8139,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:1f:fe:dc,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -usb -device usb-tablet,id=input0 -vnc 127.0.0.1:1 -vga std -device AC97,id=sound0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5
char device redirected to /dev/pts/2
kvm: -device rtl8139,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:1f:fe:dc,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3: pci_add_option_rom: failed to find romfile "pxe-rtl8139.bin"
(don't mind the pxe error, it doesn't bother me (yet))
File: /var/log/kern.log
Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.760350] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x8 Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.760368] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x8 Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761057] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x4 Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761065] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x6 Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761072] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x5 Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761078] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0xa Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761084] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x3 Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761090] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x2 Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761096] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x2 Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761100] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0xb Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761127] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x4 Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761131] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x6 Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761135] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x5 Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761139] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0xa Oct 31 18:29:30 bambam kernel: [ 725.761143] ALSA hda_codec.c:1475 hda_codec_cleanup_stream: NID=0x3 File: /var/log/libvirt/qemu/your_kvm_guest.log
LC_ALL=C PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/bin /usr/bin/kvm -S -M pc-0.14 -enable-kvm -m 3000 -smp 2,sockets=2,cores=1,threads=1 -name win7x86oct -uuid edf3aaad-2508-cd6d-26cb-4833e422e44f -nodefconfig -nodefaults -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/win7x86oct.monitor,server,nowait -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=readline -rtc base=localtime -boot c -drive file=/dev/VG0/win7x86oct,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0,format=raw -device ide-drive,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0 -drive file=/data/software/Microsoft/ISO/Win7_Enterprise_x86_SP1_2011-10_EN.iso,if=none,media=cdrom,id=drive-ide0-1-0,readonly=on,format=raw -device ide-drive,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-1-0,id=ide0-1-0 -netdev tap,fd=18,id=hostnet0 -device rtl8139,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:1f:fe:dc,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -usb -device usb-tablet,id=input0 -vnc 127.0.0.1:1 -vga std -device AC97,id=sound0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 char device redirected to /dev/pts/2 kvm: -device rtl8139,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:1f:fe:dc,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3: pci_add_option_rom: failed to find romfile "pxe-rtl8139.bin" Have fun with the sound
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